On the one hand, modern capitalist society must develop industrial design and make use of its achievements because these achievements directly influence the competitiveness of virtually all branches of industry. The close tie between industrial design and social practice causes the status of the discipline to change with changes in social conditions.
#Think3 mobile al professional
These methods contain a description of the principles and means of the designer’s professional creative activity, the formats for design presentation, and the practice of modeling.Ī separate division of industrial design is the development of the principles of industrial design education, including preparatory courses, the content and structure of teaching disciplines, and methods of developing professional thinking and skills. The methods of design aesthetics are developed by analyzing design activities, and they serve as a guide for practical work. The principal categories of composition are the three-dimensional structure, plasticity, and means of harmonization-proportion, rhythm, contrast, and nuance. The theory of composition studies the patterns and professional methods of creating an integral, harmonious form. The laws of form demonstrate the relationships between the form of an article and the article’s design, material, manufacturing method, and function, and they show historical trends in the changes of form and style. An essential part of the theory of design aesthetics is the theory of form and composition of industrial products. The theory of design aesthetics establishes the place of design aesthetics in the overall structure of the design process as well as the typology of design aesthetics, examines the designer’s patterns of creative thought, and determines the means and methods of the designer’s professional activities. It also formulates the design requirements for industrial products, determines methods for the comprehensive evaluation and forecasting of the aesthetic qualities of an industrial product, and defines principles for establishing the optimum range of goods needed to create a harmonious physical environment. The general theory of design studies the social essence of design the origin, history, present state, and future development of design the relationships between design and art, technology, and culture as a whole and problems in the aesthetics of the physical environment. The principal divisions of industrial design are the general theory of design and the theory of design aesthetics. It studies the social aspect and patterns of development of design, the principles and methods of design aesthetics, and the problems of professional creativity and designer skills. Industrial design represents the theoretical foundation of design. The scientific discipline that studies cultural, technical, and aesthetic problems in creating a harmonious physical environment for man’s life and activities by means of the instruments of production. A person who has created an industrial design has the right to remuneration.Ĭlothing accessories, sewn and knitted garments, fabrics (with the exception of decorative fabrics), footwear, and head-wear are not included among objects protected as industrial designs. An industrial design created as part of the designer’s job at a socialist organization, on commission from such an organization or with material assistance from it, is eligible only for a certificate. The validity of the certificate is not limited to a period of time a patent is issued for five years, and its validity may be extended for not more than five additional years. If the design meets the essential requirements, the person creating the design, if he so chooses, is issued an authorship certificate or patent for the industrial design. To obtain legal protection for an industrial design in the USSR, an application is submitted to the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Unlike inventions or efficiency proposals, industrial designs resolve only artistic (not technical) problems and, by their nature, cannot be methods or structural plans. To be recognized as an industrial design a proposed design must be novel (within the given country) as well as artistic. Designs exist in the form of models (for example, a model of a motor vehicle or a motorscooter) or industrial drawings (of a carpet, tapestry). In law, a new, industrially feasible artistic concept of the external appearance of an article, reflecting the unity of its technical and aesthetic qualities.